{"id":80720,"date":"2026-09-10T07:25:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T11:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/?p=80720"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:23:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T13:23:23","slug":"guide-de-bonnes-pratiques-pour-le-suivi-des-navires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/report\/guide-de-bonnes-pratiques-pour-le-suivi-des-navires\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide de bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"80720\" class=\"elementor elementor-80720 elementor-80704\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493f93ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"493f93ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29906cab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29906cab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c5e7bc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4c5e7bc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a8d506 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/category\/rapport\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Rapport<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3321b2b1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3321b2b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Guide de bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2ba6ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2ba6ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Guide de bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd6611b elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"1dd6611b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a8d506 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">Published<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>septembre 10, 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a02b870 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"a02b870\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 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aria-label=\"Partager sur linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e93fd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17e93fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0d597e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d0d597e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c397ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72c397ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un nouveau cadre pratique offre aux gouvernements une feuille de route \u00e0 la fois \u00e9conomique et efficace pour am\u00e9liorer les syst\u00e8mes de suivi des navires, s\u00e9curiser leurs eaux et prot\u00e9ger les ressources halieutiques.\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e053f75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e053f75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;oc\u00e9an est le plus grand bien commun de notre plan\u00e8te. Pourtant, face \u00e0 l&rsquo;augmentation des pressions industrielles et des activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales, ce qui se passe en mer reste dangereusement opaque. Bien que la technologie de suivi des navires existe depuis des d\u00e9cennies, l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;une norme mondiale unifi\u00e9e a engendr\u00e9 un paysage r\u00e9glementaire fragment\u00e9. Cette approche in\u00e9gale laisse de vastes zones de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an largement non surveill\u00e9es et vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 la p\u00eache illicite, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afin de combler cette lacune critique en mati\u00e8re de gouvernance, Global Fishing Watch a \u00e9labor\u00e9 le Guide des bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires. S&rsquo;appuyant sur des d\u00e9cennies d&rsquo;expertise op\u00e9rationnelle mondiale et sur l&rsquo;analyse des donn\u00e9es de suivi de plus de 120 000 navires, cette ressource commercialement neutre fournit une feuille de route exhaustive \u00e0 l&rsquo;intention des d\u00e9cideuses et d\u00e9cideurs. Elle guide les gouvernements tout au long du cycle de vie d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me de suivi des navires\u00a0 \u2014 depuis la d\u00e9finition de son objectif principal et la conception de l&rsquo;architecture technique garantissant la fiabilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la mise en place de la structure financi\u00e8re et juridique qui en renforce l&rsquo;applicabilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;un des principes fondateurs du guide est l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration. En consid\u00e9rant les syst\u00e8mes de surveillance des navires (VMS) et les syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;identification automatique (AIS) comme des outils compl\u00e9mentaires, les autorit\u00e9s peuvent proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une validation crois\u00e9e des donn\u00e9es pour combler les lacunes en mati\u00e8re de surveillance. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les gouvernements peuvent \u00e9galement recourir \u00e0 la transmission de donn\u00e9es \u00e0 intervalles rapproch\u00e9s et \u00e0 des m\u00e9canismes de transparence rigoureux.Ainsi, leur infrastructure de suivi ne se cantonne pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;acquisition de donn\u00e9es, mais soutient activement une gestion efficace, la reddition de comptes et la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour obtenir des r\u00e9sultats tangibles, les \u00c9tats doivent concevoir le suivi des navires comme un syst\u00e8me de gouvernance int\u00e9gr\u00e9, et non comme un simple outil technologique. En adoptant ces normes, les \u00c9tats seront mieux arm\u00e9s pour prot\u00e9ger les ressources marines, respecter leurs obligations internationales, attirer des investissements responsables, consolider la gouvernance maritime et garantir des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices durables pour l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an et les populations qui en d\u00e9pendent.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91c34f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"91c34f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a17ee1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a17ee1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/vtbp_cover_french-35x50.webp 35w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a02264 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0a02264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GlobalFishingWatchGuide_FRENCH-V3-DIGITAL.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download the Full 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