{"id":80365,"date":"2026-08-11T08:22:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T12:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/?p=80365"},"modified":"2026-08-11T08:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T12:22:47","slug":"au-gabon-le-renseignement-satellitaire-permet-linterception-de-chalutiers-illegaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/reussites\/au-gabon-le-renseignement-satellitaire-permet-linterception-de-chalutiers-illegaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Au Gabon, le renseignement satellitaire permet l\u2019interception de chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Au Gabon, le renseignement satellitaire permet l\u2019interception de chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En collaboration avec les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises, Global Fishing Watch contribue \u00e0 transformer les donn\u00e9es de suivi des navires en op\u00e9rations coordonn\u00e9es de contr\u00f4le et de lutte contre les infractions.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u24d2 Ben Dilley<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le probl\u00e8me<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des aires marines prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (AMP) d\u00e9pend de la capacit\u00e9 des autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 y faire respecter la r\u00e9glementation. En <\/span>Afrique<\/span><\/a>, o\u00f9 la p\u00eache illicite, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN) repr\u00e9senterait environ <\/span>40 % des captures totales<\/span><\/a>, la lutte contre les activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache INN men\u00e9es par les flottes industrielles demeure un d\u00e9fi majeur. Sans dispositifs efficaces de surveillance des navires et de contr\u00f4le, m\u00eame les AMP les mieux con\u00e7ues restent vuln\u00e9rables aux activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales.<\/span><\/p>

La r\u00e9serve du Grand Sud du <\/span>Gabon<\/span><\/a>, l\u2019une des plus grandes AMP d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et centrale, pr\u00e9serve des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes essentiels du plateau continental et abrite l\u2019une des plus importantes plages de ponte au monde pour les tortues luth. Avec plus de 26 % de ses eaux plac\u00e9es sous protection, le Gabon a fait de la conservation de l\u2019oc\u00e9an une <\/span>priorit\u00e9 nationale<\/span><\/a>. Cependant, la surveillance d\u2019un espace maritime aussi vaste met \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve les moyens de contr\u00f4le et expose la zone aux chalutiers de fond industriels, dont l\u2019activit\u00e9 est par ailleurs interdite dans la r\u00e9serve.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Notre action<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Depuis 2016, <\/span>l\u2019Op\u00e9ration Albacore<\/span><\/a> \u2014 un partenariat entre le gouvernement gabonais et Sea Shepherd \u2014 contribue aux efforts de lutte contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans les eaux gabonaises. Pour soutenir cette initiative engag\u00e9e depuis pr\u00e8s d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie, Global Fishing Watch s\u2019est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration en mettant \u00e0 disposition des renseignements sur les navires issus de donn\u00e9es satellitaires, des technologies ainsi que des formations destin\u00e9es \u00e0 aider les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 planifier et \u00e0 mener des patrouilles cibl\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>

En pr\u00e9paration d\u2019une patrouille men\u00e9e en juillet 2026, Global Fishing Watch a organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Libreville, la capitale gabonaise, un atelier consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la planification des patrouilles. Celui-ci a r\u00e9uni 25 agents de la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des p\u00eaches et de l\u2019aquaculture, de l\u2019Agence nationale des parcs nationaux et de la Marine nationale gabonaise. La formation associait analyse du renseignement et planification op\u00e9rationnelle afin d\u2019aider les \u00e9quipes charg\u00e9es du contr\u00f4le \u00e0 exploiter les <\/span>donn\u00e9es de suivi des navires<\/span><\/a> pendant les patrouilles.<\/span><\/p>

Dans le cadre de cette collaboration, Global Fishing Watch a \u00e9galement \u00e9labor\u00e9 un rapport de renseignements sur mesure identifiant les zones \u00e0 haut risque et les navires \u00e0 surveiller. Plut\u00f4t que de mener de vastes patrouilles dans l\u2019immense domaine maritime gabonais, les autorit\u00e9s et Sea Shepherd se sont appuy\u00e9es sur l\u2019analyse de Global Fishing Watch pour concentrer leurs efforts sur une flotte de cinq chalutiers industriels op\u00e9rant \u00e0 environ 10 kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des eaux gabonaises. Sachant pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment o\u00f9 chercher, le navire de patrouille de Sea Shepherd, l\u2019<\/span>Age of Union<\/span><\/i>, et les forces de l’ordre gabonaises se sont rapidement mobilis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>

Le 18 juillet 2026, la patrouille a intercept\u00e9 trois chalutiers, identifi\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant le <\/span>Rong Chang 19<\/span><\/i>, le <\/span>Rong Chang 26<\/span><\/i> et le <\/span>Chang Hiu 01<\/span><\/i>. Les navires <\/span>ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arraisonn\u00e9s et il a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9 qu’ils op\u00e9raient sans licence de p\u00eache ni documents valides<\/span><\/a>. L\u2019un d\u2019eux a \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9 alors qu\u2019il tentait de se d\u00e9barrasser de son chalut, apparemment dans le but de d\u00e9truire des preuves. Les trois navires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 escort\u00e9s sur 200 kilom\u00e8tres vers le nord jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Libreville pour y \u00eatre immobilis\u00e9s, tandis que les autorit\u00e9s ont sauv\u00e9 les prises accessoires \u2014 notamment des poulpes, des roussettes et des anges de mer \u2014 qui se trouvaient dans les filets.<\/span><\/p>

La saisie du<\/span> Rong Chang 19<\/span><\/i>, du <\/span>Rong Chang 26<\/span><\/i> et du <\/span>Chang Hiu 01<\/span><\/i> constitue le succ\u00e8s le plus r\u00e9cent des autorit\u00e9s gabonaises op\u00e9rant sous l’\u00e9gide de l\u2019Op\u00e9ration Albacore. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, l\u2019Op\u00e9ration Albacore a en effet conduit \u00e0 la saisie de 16 navires pour p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans les eaux gabonaises. La derni\u00e8re patrouille confirme toutefois la valeur op\u00e9rationnelle de l\u2019int\u00e9gration des outils de Global Fishing Watch aux dispositifs de contr\u00f4le : les renseignements satellitaires, la planification cibl\u00e9e des patrouilles et la coordination des interventions peuvent aider les gouvernements \u00e0 renforcer le respect de la r\u00e9glementation dans leurs eaux et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la protection des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins.<\/span><\/p>

L’armateur des trois chalutiers immobilis\u00e9s a depuis conclu un accord \u00e0 l\u2019amiable avec les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Related success stories<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En collaboration avec les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises, Global Fishing Watch contribue \u00e0 transformer les donn\u00e9es de suivi des navires en op\u00e9rations coordonn\u00e9es de contr\u00f4le et de lutte contre les infractions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":80342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[1150,1124,1152],"class_list":["post-80365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reussites","tag-developpement-des-capacites","tag-peche","tag-technologie","story-africa","story-fishing","story-ocean-governance","story-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAu Gabon, le renseignement satellitaire permet l\u2019interception de chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux - 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