{"id":66467,"date":"2025-09-25T09:45:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T13:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/?p=66467"},"modified":"2025-09-25T09:45:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T13:45:27","slug":"lia-peut-contribuer-a-sauver-locean-si-nous-lui-en-donnons-les-moyens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/opinion-fr\/lia-peut-contribuer-a-sauver-locean-si-nous-lui-en-donnons-les-moyens\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019IA peut contribuer \u00e0 sauver l\u2019oc\u00e9an \u2014 si nous lui en donnons les moyens"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"66467\" class=\"elementor elementor-66467 elementor-66416\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1758fdde elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1758fdde\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e56ac40\" data-id=\"7e56ac40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493f93ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"493f93ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29906cab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29906cab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c5e7bc7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4c5e7bc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a8d506 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/category\/opinion-fr\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Opinion<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d0e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4d0e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019IA peut contribuer \u00e0 sauver l\u2019oc\u00e9an \u2014 si nous lui en donnons les moyens<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd5bb9a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4fd5bb9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a8d506 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">By<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPaul Woods\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd6611b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"1dd6611b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a8d506 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">Published<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>septembre 25, 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a02b870 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"a02b870\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e93fd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17e93fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0d597e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d0d597e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8866956 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8866956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) fait beaucoup parler d\u2019elle ces derniers temps \u2014 accus\u00e9e de propager la d\u00e9sinformation, de d\u00e9truire des emplois et de nous entra\u00eener vers un futur dystopique. Une partie de tout cela est vrai. Mais ce n\u2019est qu\u2019une petite partie de l\u2019histoire. Car si l\u2019IA comporte bel et bien des risques qui appellent \u00e0 une r\u00e9gulation rigoureuse, elle rec\u00e8le aussi un potentiel extraordinaire pour relever certains des plus grands d\u00e9fis de notre \u00e9poque : le changement climatique, le d\u00e9clin environnemental et la r\u00e9alisation des Objectifs de D\u00e9veloppement Durable (ODD).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nulle part ce potentiel n\u2019est plus \u00e9vident que dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an \u2014 l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me le plus important et le plus n\u00e9glig\u00e9 de la plan\u00e8te. Couvrant plus de 70 % de la surface du globe, l\u2019oc\u00e9an r\u00e9gule notre climat, nourrit des milliards de personnes et soutient des sources de revenus sur tous les continents. Pourtant, une grande partie de ce qui s\u2019y passe reste invisible. Cette opacit\u00e9 a permis \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, \u00e0 la destruction des habitats et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation non durable de cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de prosp\u00e9rer.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019IA change la donne. L\u2019explosion des technologies d\u2019apprentissage automatique et la disponibilit\u00e9 croissante de donn\u00e9es satellitaires permettent d\u00e9sormais de cartographier et d\u2019observer l\u2019oc\u00e9an comme jamais auparavant. Ces avanc\u00e9es rendent possible la traduction de millions de donn\u00e9es en informations compr\u00e9hensibles, en un temps record, et la d\u00e9tection de motifs jusqu\u2019ici invisibles \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il humain. Nous pouvons aujourd\u2019hui rendre visible l\u2019invisible \u2014 et contribuer ainsi \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9crire l\u2019histoire de la gouvernance de l\u2019oc\u00e9an.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chez <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Fishing Watch, une organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif qui utilise les technologies de pointe pour rendre transparentes les activit\u00e9s humaines en mer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nous mobilisons l\u2019IA pour accomplir notre mission. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/article\/partnering-with-planet-to-bring-coastal-waters-and-small-vessels-into-focus\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un nouveau partenariat avec Planet, nous b\u00e9n\u00e9ficions d\u00e9sormais d\u2019une couverture satellitaire mondiale sur des millions de kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s de zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des milliards de donn\u00e9es.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nos outils mettent en lumi\u00e8re des activit\u00e9s potentiellement ill\u00e9gales, orientent des politiques plus intelligentes et permettent aux communaut\u00e9s qui d\u00e9pendent d\u2019un secteur de p\u00eache sain d\u2019agir. Pour nous, l\u2019IA \u2014 utilis\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re responsable \u2014 n\u2019est pas une menace pour notre avenir collectif, mais un levier pour le prot\u00e9ger.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prenons l\u2019exemple d\u2019un bateau de p\u00eache entrant dans un port. Autrefois, les autorit\u00e9s devaient se fier aux d\u00e9clarations de l\u2019armateur pour retracer ses activit\u00e9s. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019IA peut passer au crible des millions de kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es satellitaires, apprendre de centaines de milliers de cas et signaler en temps quasi-r\u00e9el des comportements suspects, donnant ainsi aux inspecteurs portuaires les \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u00e9cessaires pour v\u00e9rifier ces d\u00e9clarations. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Global Fishing Watch suit d\u00e9sormais plus de 100 000 navires de p\u00eache \u2014 soit environ un tiers de la flotte industrielle mondiale \u2014 et distingue ceux qui transitent, transportent du fret ou sont effectivement en activit\u00e9 de p\u00eache. Cela permet aux gouvernements de mieux surveiller leurs eaux, d\u2019identifier les navires \u00e0 haut risque et de lutter contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN). Et parce que l\u2019IA rend possible ce suivi \u00e0 un co\u00fbt marginal tr\u00e8s faible, nous pouvons mettre ces donn\u00e9es gratuitement \u00e0 disposition des \u00c9tats. Avec l\u2019IA, il devient enfin possible de garantir qu\u2019il y a toujours \u00ab quelqu\u2019un qui regarde \u00bb lorsque des op\u00e9rateurs industriels exploitent les biens communs.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais l\u2019IA ne contribue pas seulement \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la vie marine \u2014 poissons, tortues, dauphins. Elle aide aussi \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les personnes. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/article\/unmasking-forced-labor-at-sea-how-ai-is-tracking-exploitation-on-the-open-ocean\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nos mod\u00e8les peuvent identifier les navires susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre li\u00e9s au travail forc\u00e9, \u00e0 partir de leurs itin\u00e9raires et de leurs modes op\u00e9ratoires<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cela donne aux inspecteurs un avantage d\u00e9cisif dans un secteur o\u00f9 les contr\u00f4les al\u00e9atoires \u00e9chouent souvent. Plut\u00f4t que de gaspiller des ressources en inspectant des navires \u00e0 faible risque, les garde-c\u00f4tes et autorit\u00e9s portuaires peuvent cibler ceux qui ont le plus de probabilit\u00e9 d\u2019exploiter des travailleurs. Avec des politiques adapt\u00e9es, les gouvernements peuvent utiliser ces informations pour renforcer la protection des \u00e9quipages et tenir les abuseurs pour responsables. En combinant suivi par IA et accords internationaux, il devient possible d\u2019emp\u00eacher que du poisson p\u00each\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement n\u2019entre sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux \u2014 et d\u2019emp\u00eacher que l\u2019abus de travailleurs en mer ne reste invisible.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les implications de l\u2019IA en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le changement climatique sont tout aussi profondes. Les mod\u00e8les de Global Fishing Watch permettent d\u00e9j\u00e0 de pr\u00e9dire avec pr\u00e9cision <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/article\/mapping-industrial-vessel-emissions-at-sea\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les \u00e9missions de CO\u2082 des navires en mer, y compris celles des bateaux industriels non tra\u00e7ables publiquement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, contribuant ainsi aux campagnes de r\u00e9duction et d\u2019\u00e9limination de ces \u00e9missions. Nos outils d\u2019IA aident aussi \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer, en facilitant la planification, en r\u00e9duisant les conflits avec la p\u00eache et en soutenant des processus de planification fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es objectives. Et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/open-ocean-project\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d\u2019ici 2030, notre objectif est de cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me mondial qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019ensemble des activit\u00e9s humaines en mer \u2014 offrant \u00e0 toute personne disposant d\u2019une connexion internet une vision compl\u00e8te de ce qui se passe sur notre plan\u00e8te bleue, gratuitement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cette technologie transformationnelle donnera aux millions de personnes qui g\u00e8rent et d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019oc\u00e9an les moyens de surveiller ce qui s\u2019y passe \u2014 et d\u2019agir pour un avenir meilleur.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ces avanc\u00e9es prouvent que l\u2019IA peut \u00eatre un moteur de transparence. Mais la transparence n\u2019a de valeur que si elle alimente la responsabilit\u00e9, et la responsabilit\u00e9 exige une volont\u00e9 politique. Les outils sont pr\u00eats, mais ne sont utiles que s\u2019ils reposent sur des donn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes et exactes \u2014 aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9tenues par quelques acteurs seulement. Ce qu\u2019il faut d\u00e9sormais, ce sont des gouvernements pr\u00eats \u00e0 agir : <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/non-classifiee\/la-gestion-durable-des-peches-commence-par-le-suivi-des-navires\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">imposer le suivi public des navires<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et l\u2019enregistrement de leur identit\u00e9, int\u00e9grer l\u2019IA dans les r\u00e9gimes d\u2019application, faire de la transparence la r\u00e8gle plut\u00f4t que l\u2019exception, et s\u2019assurer que les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de ces technologies servent l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral plut\u00f4t que des int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette Semaine du Climat (Climate Week) \u00e0 New York constitue une opportunit\u00e9 de transformer le r\u00e9cit. L\u2019oc\u00e9an, vaste et fragile, est \u00e0 la fois une victime du changement climatique et un alli\u00e9 essentiel pour le combattre. L\u2019IA peut contribuer \u00e0 renforcer sa r\u00e9silience, s\u00e9curiser l\u2019approvisionnement alimentaire et pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. Mais la fen\u00eatre d\u2019action se referme rapidement. Ne rien faire, c\u2019est s\u2019exposer \u00e0 des risques majeurs pour l\u2019alimentation, le climat et la survie m\u00eame de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Saisir cette opportunit\u00e9, c\u2019est faire de l\u2019IA un outil au service d\u2019un avenir o\u00f9 l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et la nature prosp\u00e8rent ensemble.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le choix nous appartient.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96d80b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"96d80b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a17ee1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a17ee1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea9906e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea9906e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-66468\" alt=\"Paul Woods, Chief Technology Officer\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul-headshot_500-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55629ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55629ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paul Woods, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Directeur de l\u2019innovation, Global Fishing Watch<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3542744a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3542744a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Content<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16eddd67 anwp-pg-widget-header-style--b anwp-pg-post-teaser__post-icon--size-16 anwp-pg-post-teaser__post-icon--position-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-anwp-pg-light-grid\" data-id=\"16eddd67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"anwp-pg-light-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-wrap\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"d-flex anwp-row flex-wrap anwp-pg-light-grid anwp-pg-posts-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser anwp-pg-post-teaser--layout-e anwp-col-lg-12 anwp-col-sm-12 anwp-col-12 d-flex position-relative\">\n\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail position-relative\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-img d-block anwp-object-cover m-0 w-100\" alt=\"Global Fishing Watch salue une reconnaissance historique de la transparence dans la lutte contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/courtney-150x150.webp\"\/>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg anwp-position-cover\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__content flex-grow-1 d-flex flex-column pt-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap anwp-pg-post-teaser__top-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-category__wrapper d-flex align-items-center anwp-pg-post-teaser__category-wrapper mb-1 mr-2 anwp-pg-category-parent-0\" style=\"color: #1565C0\">D\u00e9claration<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__title anwp-font-heading my-auto\">\n\t\t\tGlobal Fishing Watch salue une reconnaissance historique de la transparence dans la lutte contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__bottom-meta mt-1 d-flex flex-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__bottom-meta-item d-flex align-items-center mr-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"anwp-pg-icon anwp-pg-icon--s16 mr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#icon-anwp-pg-calendar\"><\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"posted-on m-0\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Posted on<\/span><time class=\"anwp-pg-published anwp-pg-updated\" datetime=\"2026-09-11T08:36:30-04:00\">11 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<a class=\"anwp-position-cover anwp-link-without-effects\" href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/declaration\/global-fishing-watch-salue-une-reconnaissance-historique-de-la-transparence-dans-la-lutte-contre-la-peche-illegale\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser anwp-pg-post-teaser--layout-e anwp-col-lg-12 anwp-col-sm-12 anwp-col-12 d-flex position-relative\">\n\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail position-relative\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-img d-block anwp-object-cover m-0 w-100\" alt=\"Guide de bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/vtbp_cover-150x150.webp\"\/>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg anwp-position-cover\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__content flex-grow-1 d-flex flex-column pt-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap anwp-pg-post-teaser__top-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-category__wrapper d-flex align-items-center anwp-pg-post-teaser__category-wrapper mb-1 mr-2 anwp-pg-category-parent-0\" style=\"color: #1565C0\">Rapport<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__title anwp-font-heading my-auto\">\n\t\t\tGuide de bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__bottom-meta mt-1 d-flex flex-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__bottom-meta-item d-flex align-items-center mr-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"anwp-pg-icon anwp-pg-icon--s16 mr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#icon-anwp-pg-calendar\"><\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"posted-on m-0\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Posted on<\/span><time class=\"anwp-pg-published anwp-pg-updated\" datetime=\"2026-09-10T07:25:48-04:00\">10 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<a class=\"anwp-position-cover anwp-link-without-effects\" href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/rapport\/guide-de-bonnes-pratiques-pour-le-suivi-des-navires\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser anwp-pg-post-teaser--layout-e anwp-col-lg-12 anwp-col-sm-12 anwp-col-12 d-flex position-relative\">\n\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail position-relative\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-img d-block anwp-object-cover m-0 w-100\" alt=\"Guide de bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires : synth\u00e8se et principaux enseignements\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/vtbp_brief-150x150.jpg\"\/>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg anwp-position-cover\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__content flex-grow-1 d-flex flex-column pt-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap anwp-pg-post-teaser__top-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-category__wrapper d-flex align-items-center anwp-pg-post-teaser__category-wrapper mb-1 mr-2 anwp-pg-category-parent-0\" style=\"color: #1565C0\">En bref<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__title anwp-font-heading my-auto\">\n\t\t\tGuide de bonnes pratiques pour le suivi des navires : synth\u00e8se et principaux enseignements\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__bottom-meta mt-1 d-flex flex-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"anwp-pg-post-teaser__bottom-meta-item d-flex align-items-center mr-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"anwp-pg-icon anwp-pg-icon--s16 mr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#icon-anwp-pg-calendar\"><\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"posted-on m-0\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Posted on<\/span><time class=\"anwp-pg-published anwp-pg-updated\" datetime=\"2026-09-10T07:21:04-04:00\">10 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<a class=\"anwp-position-cover anwp-link-without-effects\" href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/en-bref\/guide-de-bonnes-pratiques-pour-le-suivi-des-navires-synthese-et-principaux-enseignements\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-374b2a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"374b2a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) fait beaucoup parler d\u2019elle ces derniers temps \u2014 accus\u00e9e de propager la d\u00e9sinformation, de d\u00e9truire des emplois et de nous entra\u00eener vers un futur dystopique. Une partie de tout cela est vrai. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":66468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1155],"tags":[1125,1151,1152],"class_list":["post-66467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion-fr","tag-gouvernance-de-l-ocean","tag-science-fr","tag-technologie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019IA peut contribuer \u00e0 sauver l\u2019oc\u00e9an \u2014 si nous lui en donnons les moyens - Global Fishing Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) fait beaucoup parler d\u2019elle ces derniers temps \u2014 accus\u00e9e de propager la d\u00e9sinformation, de d\u00e9truire des emplois et de nous entra\u00eener vers un futur dystopique. 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Une partie de tout cela est vrai.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/opinion-fr\/lia-peut-contribuer-a-sauver-locean-si-nous-lui-en-donnons-les-moyens\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"L\u2019IA peut contribuer \u00e0 sauver l\u2019oc\u00e9an \u2014 si nous lui en donnons les moyens","og_description":"L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) fait beaucoup parler d\u2019elle ces derniers temps \u2014 accus\u00e9e de propager la d\u00e9sinformation, de d\u00e9truire des emplois et de nous entra\u00eener vers un futur dystopique. 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