{"id":63285,"date":"2025-06-04T07:26:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T11:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/ultimate-beneficial-ownership-ubo\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T11:07:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T15:07:45","slug":"la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/","title":{"rendered":"La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime (UBO)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"63285\" class=\"elementor elementor-63285 elementor-63191\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfde1e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dfde1e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473e406 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"473e406\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229405a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229405a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d78c1e5 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d78c1e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires effectifs ultimes (UBO)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-191ad9a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"191ad9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e158511 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e158511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/profile_icon4.webp\" alt=\"profile icon\" \/> Related expert: <a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/courtney-farthing\/\"><span style=\"color: #4b4f58; text-decoration: underline;\">Courtney Farthing<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd78501 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dd78501\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f87a70 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f87a70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2fd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu'un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire effectif ultime (UBO)?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61abd64 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61abd64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire effectif ultime (UBO) d\u00e9signe la ou les personnes physiques qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en dernier ressort d\u2019une entreprise ou d\u2019un actif, ou qui en d\u00e9tiennent le contr\u00f4le effectif ultime &#8211; m\u00eame si leurs noms n&rsquo;apparaissent pas dans les registres officiels de propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Dans de nombreux cas, les entreprises ou les navires sont enregistr\u00e9s au nom d&rsquo;autres soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, d\u2019interm\u00e9diaires ou d\u2019autres personnes d\u00e9nomm\u00e9es, ce qui rend difficile l\u2019identification des personnes r\u00e9ellement aux commandes. La transparence en mati\u00e8re de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler les v\u00e9ritables individus dissimul\u00e9s derri\u00e8re ces structures juridiques. Dans le secteur de la p\u00eache, cela implique d\u2019identifier la ou les personnes r\u00e9ellement responsables des activit\u00e9s d\u2019un navire, afin de pouvoir tenir pour responsables ceux qui se cachent derri\u00e8re des structures d\u2019entreprise complexes ou des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9crans pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La transparence sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective est cruciale pour pr\u00e9venir les activit\u00e9s illicites en mer. Elle permet aux \u00c9tats c\u00f4tiers et aux \u00c9tats du pavillon de mieux contr\u00f4ler l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 leurs zones \u00e9conomiques exclusives (ZEE), aide les organisations r\u00e9gionales de gestion de la p\u00eache (ORGP) \u00e0 r\u00e9partir les quotas de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable et contribue \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter et \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir les impacts n\u00e9fastes sur le march\u00e9. Elle renforce aussi l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement en produits de la mer, en permettant aux autorit\u00e9s de tracer et de v\u00e9rifier l\u2019origine des captures &#8211; garantissant que les produits commercialis\u00e9s proviennent de sources l\u00e9gales. Cela permet aux consommateurs et aux distributeurs de faire des choix responsables tout en favorisant une gestion durable et \u00e9quitable des ressources marines.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a32cd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07a32cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les d\u00e9fis de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdaaeb5 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fdaaeb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-881e578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"881e578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La collecte d\u2019informations sur l\u2019UBO dans le secteur de la p\u00eache reste incoh\u00e9rente et il existe des obstacles \u00e0 son accessibilit\u00e9. Parmi eux: des difficult\u00e9s r\u00e9glementaires, des r\u00e9sistances culturelles et institutionnelles, des contraintes op\u00e9rationnelles et budg\u00e9taires, des pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es, ainsi qu\u2019une capacit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e des autorit\u00e9s du secteur de la p\u00eache \u00e0 exploiter ces informations.Tous ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments constituent autant d\u2019obstacles quant \u00e0 la transparence de ces donn\u00e9es, qui sont essentielles.<\/p><p>Malgr\u00e9 ces obstacles, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective constitue un levier essentiel dans la lutte contre la p\u00eache illicite, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN). Pour prot\u00e9ger efficacement nos ressources marines, il est n\u00e9cessaire de fermer les br\u00e8ches juridiques qui permettent \u00e0 des acteurs malveillants de se dissimuler derri\u00e8re des montages de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 complexes et des pavillons de complaisance. Pour g\u00e9rer et prot\u00e9ger efficacement nos ressources marines, nous devons combler les lacunes qui permettent aux acteurs malveillants de se cacher derri\u00e8re des structures de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 complexes et des pavillons de complaisance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb3bfe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb3bfe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_Dutch-fishing-boats1-1400x1050.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-63193\" alt=\"Plusieurs grands bateaux de p\u00eache bleus aux m\u00e2ts jaunes sont amarr\u00e9s les uns aux autres dans un port sous un ciel nuageux et couvert. L&apos;eau est calme et le paysage d\u00e9gage une atmosph\u00e8re industrielle et maritime.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_Dutch-fishing-boats1-1400x1050.webp 1400w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_Dutch-fishing-boats1-500x375.webp 500w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_Dutch-fishing-boats1-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_Dutch-fishing-boats1-50x38.webp 50w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_Dutch-fishing-boats1-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_Dutch-fishing-boats1.webp 1900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"> Bateaux de p\u00eache modernes sous un ciel mena\u00e7ant dans un port de p\u00eache n\u00e9erlandais, Shutterstock<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99751fa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"99751fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d601ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d601ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b424d6c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b424d6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pourquoi Global Fishing Watch se concentre sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6bf34 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c6bf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Fishing Watch est reconnu pour ses partenariats novateurs en mati\u00e8re de partage de donn\u00e9es, qui favorisent une nouvelle \u00e8re de transparence dans la gouvernance de l\u2019oc\u00e9an et la gestion du secteur de la p\u00eache. L\u2019un des piliers de cet effort consiste \u00e0 garantir que les gouvernements et les ORGP aient acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises et transparentes sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime. En l\u2019absence d\u2019informations sur qui poss\u00e8de et contr\u00f4le en dernier ressort un navire, il est presque impossible de sanctionner les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires r\u00e9els impliqu\u00e9s dans des activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache INN.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aujourd\u2019hui, les mesures de r\u00e9pression ciblent souvent les membres d\u2019\u00e9quipage ou les exploitants, tandis que les v\u00e9ritables b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires restent dans l\u2019ombre. En int\u00e9grant les donn\u00e9es sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective dans les registres de p\u00eache et dans les syst\u00e8mes internationaux tels que le registre mondial de la FAO, et en les reliant aux outils de Global Fishing Watch, nous pouvons mettre en place un syst\u00e8me interconnect\u00e9 et transparent. Ce syst\u00e8me permet aux autorit\u00e9s de rep\u00e9rer les incoh\u00e9rences, les omissions ou les erreurs &#8211; et ainsi d\u2019identifier et de poursuivre les vrais individus responsables. La transparence sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime est indispensable pour mettre fin aux pratiques ill\u00e9gales, renforcer la gouvernance et assurer une gestion durable et \u00e9quitable de l\u2019oc\u00e9an.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-018410c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"018410c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b05fb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b05fb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-379314f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"379314f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recommandations \u00e0 l\u2019attention des gouvernements<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9658e1d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9658e1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>French<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/en-bref\/transparence-en-mer-faire-progresser-la-transparence-de-la-propriete-effective-dans-la-gouvernance-des-peches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transparence en mer : faire progresser la transparence de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective dans la gouvernance des p\u00eaches<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/UBO_factsheet_french.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective: pourquoi la transparence est essentielle pour une gouvernance efficace des p\u00eaches<\/a> (PDF)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>English<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/UBO_Policy_Brief_2026.pdf\">Transparency at Sea: Advancing Beneficial Ownership in Fisheries Governance<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/UBO_factsheet_english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultimate Beneficial Ownership: Why Transparency Is Vital for Effective Fisheries Governance<\/a> (PDF)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Spanish<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/es\/informe\/transparencia-en-el-mar-promover-la-propiedad-efectiva-final-en-la-gobernanza-pesquera\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transparencia en el mar: promover la propiedad efectiva final en la gobernanza pesquera<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/UBO_factsheet_spanish.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beneficiario final: por qu\u00e9 la transparencia es esencial para la gobernanza eficaz de la pesca<\/a> (PDF)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Portuguese<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/UBO_factsheet_Portuguese.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benefici\u00e1rios finais: por que a transpar\u00eancia \u00e9 essencial para a governan\u00e7a eficaz da pesca<\/a> (PDF)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires effectifs ultimes (UBO) Related expert: Courtney Farthing Qu\u2019est-ce qu&rsquo;un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire effectif ultime (UBO)? Un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire effectif ultime (UBO) d\u00e9signe la ou les personnes physiques qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en dernier ressort d\u2019une entreprise ou d\u2019un actif, ou qui en d\u00e9tiennent le contr\u00f4le effectif ultime &#8211; m\u00eame si leurs noms n&rsquo;apparaissent pas dans les registres officiels [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":63197,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63285","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime (UBO) - Global Fishing Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un propri\u00e9taire effectif ultime (UBO) d\u00e9signe la ou les personnes physiques qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en dernier ressort d\u2019une entreprise ou d\u2019un actif, ou qui en d\u00e9tiennent le contr\u00f4le effectif ultime - m\u00eame si leurs noms n&#039;apparaissent pas dans les registres officiels de propri\u00e9t\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime (UBO)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un propri\u00e9taire effectif ultime (UBO) d\u00e9signe la ou les personnes physiques qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en dernier ressort d\u2019une entreprise ou d\u2019un actif, ou qui en d\u00e9tiennent le contr\u00f4le effectif ultime - m\u00eame si leurs noms n&#039;apparaissent pas dans les registres officiels de propri\u00e9t\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Fishing Watch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GlobalFishingWatch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-09T15:07:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/single_fishing_vessel.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1265\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GlobalFishWatch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime (UBO) - Global Fishing Watch","description":"Un propri\u00e9taire effectif ultime (UBO) d\u00e9signe la ou les personnes physiques qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en dernier ressort d\u2019une entreprise ou d\u2019un actif, ou qui en d\u00e9tiennent le contr\u00f4le effectif ultime - m\u00eame si leurs noms n'apparaissent pas dans les registres officiels de propri\u00e9t\u00e9","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime (UBO)","og_description":"Un propri\u00e9taire effectif ultime (UBO) d\u00e9signe la ou les personnes physiques qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en dernier ressort d\u2019une entreprise ou d\u2019un actif, ou qui en d\u00e9tiennent le contr\u00f4le effectif ultime - m\u00eame si leurs noms n'apparaissent pas dans les registres officiels de propri\u00e9t\u00e9","og_url":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/","og_site_name":"Global Fishing Watch","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GlobalFishingWatch\/","article_modified_time":"2026-08-09T15:07:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1900,"height":1265,"url":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/single_fishing_vessel.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@GlobalFishWatch","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/","url":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/","name":"La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime (UBO) - Global Fishing Watch","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/single_fishing_vessel.webp","datePublished":"2025-06-04T11:26:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-09T15:07:45+00:00","description":"Un propri\u00e9taire effectif ultime (UBO) d\u00e9signe la ou les personnes physiques qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en dernier ressort d\u2019une entreprise ou d\u2019un actif, ou qui en d\u00e9tiennent le contr\u00f4le effectif ultime - m\u00eame si leurs noms n'apparaissent pas dans les registres officiels de propri\u00e9t\u00e9","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/single_fishing_vessel.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/single_fishing_vessel.webp","width":1900,"height":1265,"caption":"Un bateau de p\u00eache flotte en pleine mer, d\u00e9ployant un grand filet avec des bou\u00e9es jaunes attach\u00e9es, sous un ciel bleu clair."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/la-propriete-effective-ultime-ubo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 effective ultime (UBO)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/","name":"Global Fishing Watch","description":"Publicly sharing knowledge about human activity at sea","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/#organization","name":"Global Fishing Watch","url":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GFW_logo_secondary_RGB_Final.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GFW_logo_secondary_RGB_Final.png","width":3606,"height":2192,"caption":"Global Fishing Watch"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GlobalFishingWatch\/","https:\/\/x.com\/GlobalFishWatch","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/global-fishing-watch","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCFMjCB4uesIrCmO2G5II5zw","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/globalfishingwatch\/"],"description":"Our purpose is to create and publicly share knowledge about human activity at sea to enable fair and sustainable use of our ocean. We use cutting-edge technology to turn big data into actionable information. We believe human activity at sea should be common knowledge in order to safeguard the global ocean for the good of all.","email":"info@globalfishingwatch.org","legalName":"Global Fishing Watch","foundingDate":"2015-06-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"51","maxValue":"200"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63285"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80339,"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63285\/revisions\/80339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}