{"id":35616,"date":"2023-06-06T16:20:56","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T20:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/?p=35616"},"modified":"2024-12-09T12:43:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T17:43:47","slug":"vessel-tracking-data-reveals-global-footprint-of-fishing-activity-for-the-first-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/es\/historias\/vessel-tracking-data-reveals-global-footprint-of-fishing-activity-for-the-first-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Los datos de seguimiento de embarcaciones revelan la huella mundial de la actividad pesquera por primera vez"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35616\" class=\"elementor elementor-35616\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b624b9 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7b624b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6172a1e\" data-id=\"6172a1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fefcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61fefcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Los datos de seguimiento de embarcaciones revelan la huella mundial de la actividad pesquera por primera vez<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0505fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0505fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Una investigaci\u00f3n pionera muestra que m\u00e1s de la mitad del oc\u00e9ano se ve afectado por la pesca industrial<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8964c47 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"8964c47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c382186 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c382186\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-730ee18\" data-id=\"730ee18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a9bba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9a9bba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a9 DVIDS<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1074e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1074e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db41c54\" data-id=\"db41c54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c346b7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c346b7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El problema<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-545827c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"545827c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hace solo unos a\u00f1os, construir una imagen completa de la actividad pesquera mundial era imposible. En su mayor\u00eda, vastas \u00e1reas del oc\u00e9ano no se observaban; incluso hoy en d\u00eda, permanecen en gran parte sin cartografiar. Sin poder ver lo que est\u00e1 ocurriendo al otro lado del oc\u00e9ano, ha habido poca capacidad para manejarlo. Esto ha permitido que se produzca una pesca destructiva a una escala sin precedentes, amenazando la salud del oc\u00e9ano y la sostenibilidad de sus extensos recursos.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pero hace unos a\u00f1os, vislumbramos una posible soluci\u00f3n. Para evitar colisiones en el mar, las leyes internacionales exigen que las embarcaciones grandes transmitan sus posiciones a trav\u00e9s de algo llamado <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/es\/faqs\/que-es-ais\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sistemas de identificaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o AIS. Estas se\u00f1ales de transmisi\u00f3n hacen que los barcos sean visibles para otros mientras atraviesan aguas abiertas. Este sistema de seguimiento se convirti\u00f3 en la base de nuestro trabajo al utilizar el aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico para analizar p\u00fablicamente los datos AIS para identificar la actividad pesquera y comprender mejor los movimientos de los buques.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0bf3af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0bf3af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4d585d\" data-id=\"e4d585d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd613a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdd613a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nuestro trabajo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a96546e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a96546e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procesamos 22.000 millones de mensajes AIS y los usamos para rastrear los movimientos de unas 70.000 embarcaciones de pesca industrial entre 2012 y 2016. Trabajando con investigadores l\u00edderes empleamos estos datos para construir la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/359\/6378\/904.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">primera evaluaci\u00f3n global de la actividad pesquera comercial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que se public\u00f3 en <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Science<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en 2018.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al revelar el verdadero alcance de la pesca industrial, una actividad que ocurre en el 55 por ciento del oc\u00e9ano y cubre un \u00e1rea cuatro veces mayor que todas las tierras agr\u00edcolas, el estudio atrajo la atenci\u00f3n de los medios de todo el mundo y provoc\u00f3 un debate sobre c\u00f3mo mejorar la forma en que la pesca es a la vez supervisado y gestionado. Esto desat\u00f3 una ola de nuevas investigaciones para comprender mejor la cuantificaci\u00f3n y el impacto de la actividad pesquera; el estudio ha sido citado en cientos de art\u00edculos y los datos de fuente abierta que publicamos con \u00e9l se han descargado m\u00e1s de 6.000 veces.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde la publicaci\u00f3n, hemos agregado nuevos datos y nuevas clasificaciones a nuestro modelo, lo que nos permite ver m\u00e1s detalles en el comportamiento de los buques. En 2021, publicamos un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/data\/half-ocean-updating-global-footprint-fisheries\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">conjunto de datos actualizado<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que abarca casi una d\u00e9cada de actividad de las embarcaciones pesqueras entre 2012 y 2019. Y no nos detendremos all\u00ed. Continuaremos perfeccionando nuestro modelo para generar informaci\u00f3n nueva y confiable que nos permita comprender mejor el verdadero alcance de la pesca en todo el mundo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e4a84b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e4a84b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-076aa95\" data-id=\"076aa95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164b06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-tp-blockquote\" data-id=\"164b06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tp-blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pt-plus-text-block-wrapper\" ><div class=\"text_block_parallax\"><div class=\"plus_blockquote quote-style-2   none \" ><blockquote class=\"quote-text\"><span class=\"tp-bq-desc\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cCreo que la mayor\u00eda de la gente se sorprender\u00e1 de que, hasta ahora, no sab\u00edamos realmente d\u00f3nde se pescaba en vastas partes del oc\u00e9ano. Este nuevo conjunto de datos ser\u00e1 fundamental para dise\u00f1ar una mejor gesti\u00f3n de los oc\u00e9anos del mundo que sea buena para los peces, los ecosistemas y los pescadores\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/span><p class=\"quote_author\">Chris Costello,<span class=\"quote_author-desc\">Escuela Bren de Ciencias Ambientales y Gesti\u00f3n, Universidad de California Santa B\u00e1rbara<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd9e9b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd9e9b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b3bafe\" data-id=\"3b3bafe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd35bda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd35bda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related impact stories<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una investigaci\u00f3n pionera muestra que m\u00e1s de la mitad del oc\u00e9ano se ve afectado por la pesca industrial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":35622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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