{"id":35219,"date":"2023-06-06T16:21:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T20:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/?p=35219"},"modified":"2024-12-11T16:24:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T21:24:23","slug":"el-analisis-de-la-flota-de-calamar-ayuda-a-proteger-las-aguas-de-las-islas-galapagos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/es\/historias\/el-analisis-de-la-flota-de-calamar-ayuda-a-proteger-las-aguas-de-las-islas-galapagos\/","title":{"rendered":"El an\u00e1lisis de la flota de calamar ayuda a proteger las aguas de las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35219\" class=\"elementor elementor-35219 elementor-35218\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b624b9 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7b624b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6172a1e\" data-id=\"6172a1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fefcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61fefcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El an\u00e1lisis de la flota de calamar ayuda a proteger las aguas de las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0505fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0505fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El monitoreo efectivo de la pesquer\u00eda de calamar en el Pac\u00edfico Sudeste puede ayudar a salvaguardar la biodiversidad\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8964c47 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"8964c47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c382186 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c382186\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-730ee18\" data-id=\"730ee18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a9bba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9a9bba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a9 DVIDS<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1074e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1074e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db41c54\" data-id=\"db41c54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c346b7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c346b7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El problema<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-545827c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"545827c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El calamar gigante volador, o calamar de Humboldt, puede crecer hasta tres metros de largo y pesar hasta 50 kilogramos. Siendo el invertebrado marino m\u00e1s com\u00fan en el Pac\u00edfico Sudeste, este voraz depredador migra a lo largo de la costa de Am\u00e9rica Latina, desde M\u00e9xico hasta Chile.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La demanda de calamar gigante ha ido en aumento y las capturas han crecido de manera espectacular en las \u00faltimas dos d\u00e9cadas. Esencial para las comunidades pesqueras y las econom\u00edas locales, el calamar gigante es el objetivo de m\u00e1s de 4.000 embarcaciones pesqueras costeras de Per\u00fa y Chile. Pero tambi\u00e9n atrae a cientos de embarcaciones a escala industrial del otro lado del Pac\u00edfico, principalmente de China.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La pesca del calamar debe gestionarse con cuidado para garantizar que siga siendo sostenible. Pero hasta hace poco, ha habido poca vigilancia de estas escurridizas criaturas o de las flotas que las buscan.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc70859\" data-id=\"dc70859\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f6e51f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f6e51f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul_Einerhand_Unsplash-_opt.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33539\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul_Einerhand_Unsplash-_opt.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul_Einerhand_Unsplash-_opt-500x333.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul_Einerhand_Unsplash-_opt-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paul_Einerhand_Unsplash-_opt-50x33.jpeg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Paul Einerhand Unsplash<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0bf3af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0bf3af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4d585d\" data-id=\"e4d585d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd613a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdd613a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nuestro trabajo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a96546e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a96546e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 2020, a medida que crec\u00eda el inter\u00e9s y la actividad de las embarcaciones en el Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico Suroriental, utilizamos datos \u00f3pticos y de radar satelital para <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/es\/pesca-calamar-gigante-pacifico-sudeste\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rastrear los movimientos y el comportamiento de la flota pesquera de calamar de larga distancia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Tambi\u00e9n cotejamos estos datos con la informaci\u00f3n registrada por la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sprfmo.int\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizaci\u00f3n Regional de Manejo Pesquero del Pac\u00edfico Sur<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (SPRFMO, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), el organismo de manejo responsable de supervisar esta \u00e1rea del oc\u00e9ano.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A trav\u00e9s de nuestros <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GFW-2022-FA-SQUID2021-_es.docx.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">datos y an\u00e1lisis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, se encontr\u00f3 que 615 embarcaciones a escala industrial estaban pescando en alta mar al oeste de Am\u00e9rica del Sur, pasando un total de 876.366 horas operando, lo que equivale a 94.559 d\u00edas. De estos barcos, el 95 por ciento proced\u00edan de China, y el resto enarbolaba banderas de Taipei Chino o la Rep\u00fablica de Corea. Los datos de seguimiento mostraron que cientos de estos barcos chinos pescaban hasta el borde de la Reserva Marina de Gal\u00e1pagos, una regi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica para las poblaciones de peces y la biodiversidad.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si bien nuestro an\u00e1lisis sac\u00f3 a la luz varios problemas, como el enmascaramiento de embarcaciones mediante el intercambio de n\u00fameros de servicios m\u00f3viles mar\u00edtimos o el uso de varios n\u00fameros, tambi\u00e9n revel\u00f3 que 16 embarcaciones estaban transmitiendo posiciones falsas, una pr\u00e1ctica conocida como suplantaci\u00f3n de identidad o \u201cspoofing\u201d, y simplemente se identificaron m\u00e1s de 80 embarcaciones utilizando datos de seguimiento de embarcaciones que no figuraban en la lista de embarcaciones activas de la SPRFMO.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las cosas tampoco cuadraron en lo que respecta al transbordo, una pr\u00e1ctica en la que los barcos pesqueros transfieren su captura a buques de carga refrigerados, o transportistas, en el mar. Nuestros datos identificaron 41 buques cargueros activos en 2020, cuando la SPRFMO ten\u00eda solo 12 en su lista. Esto represent\u00f3 una gran discrepancia entre los transbordos informados y lo que observamos.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En los meses siguientes, entregamos informes detallados a los gobiernos de Ecuador, Chile y Per\u00fa, y nuestros hallazgos recibieron amplia cobertura. En 2021, vimos que la flota china se mantuvo alejada de Gal\u00e1pagos por primera vez en cinco a\u00f1os, y tambi\u00e9n se mantuvo alejada de las aguas peruanas. Esto se complement\u00f3 con una menor cantidad de embarcaciones operando en el \u00e1rea, as\u00ed como con un menor n\u00famero de irregularidades generales en lo que respecta a las embarcaciones que transmiten sus posiciones.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuamos monitoreando la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/es\/investigacion-y-analisis\/comprension-flotas-pesqueras-calamar-mundial\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">escala de la pesca de calamar en todo el mundo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a medida que presionamos por una mayor transparencia para garantizar que sea legal, verificable y sostenible. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd9e9b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd9e9b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b3bafe\" data-id=\"3b3bafe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd35bda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd35bda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related impact stories<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El monitoreo efectivo de la pesquer\u00eda de calamar en el Pac\u00edfico Sudeste puede ayudar a salvaguardar la 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